Introduction

The Boeing 747-200 is a remarkable aircraft in the history of aviation, known for its distinctive hump and the pioneering role it played in transforming commercial air travel. Designed and produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes, the 747-200 first entered service in 1970 and quickly became iconic for its size and range. This model served as a workhorse for various airlines around the world and is recognized for revolutionizing long-haul travel and changing the economic landscape of aviation. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the history, specifications, and impact of the Boeing 747-200 while addressing frequently asked questions to provide an in-depth understanding of this legendary aircraft.

The History of the Boeing 747-200

The Boeing 747 was developed as a response to the growing demand for air travel in the 1960s. The concept of a large-capacity, long-range aircraft came from the necessity to transport a large number of passengers efficiently. Boeing's decision to create a wide-body, twin-aisle aircraft led to the introduction of the 747-100, the first model. However, it was the Boeing 747-200, introduced in 1971, that refined many design elements and was more successful commercially. The 747-200 featured higher maximum takeoff weight and increased range, allowing airlines to expand their networks. Airlines such as Pan American World Airways (Pan Am), TWA, and Lufthansa adopted the 747-200 to meet the needs of increased travel demand, especially during the oil crisis of the 1970s.

The introduction of the Boeing 747-200 also sparked innovations in the airline sector, forcing competitors to adapt their offerings as the aircraft changed the dynamics of the industry. Countries with limited aviation infrastructure saw significant benefits, gaining connectivity to the global market as airlines increased their services. The model was produced until 1992, with over 400 units built. Today, despite the evolution of aircraft technology, the legacy of the 747-200 remains profound, with many examples still in service in various capacities such as cargo transport.

Specifications of the Boeing 747-200

The Boeing 747-200 is known for its distinctive features and impressive specifications. Among its notable specifications are:

• Length: Approximately 232 feet and 4 inches (70.6 meters)
• Wingspan: 196 feet and 8 inches (60 meters)
• Height: 63 feet and 5 inches (19.4 meters)
• Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW): 833,000 pounds (378,000 kg)
• Cruising Speed: Mach 0.85 (about 560 mph, or 900 km/h)
• Range: Approximately 6,500 nautical miles (12,000 kilometers)
• Seating Capacity: Up to 660 passengers in a one-class configuration, but typically set up for around 400 to 500 passengers in two or three-class layouts
• Engines: Powered by four Pratt